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Multibeam Echosounder

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  • This record describes deeper multibeam data collected on RV Tangaroa voyage TAN2021_V01 (NIWA TAN2113), which was carried out on a contract to the CSIRO MNF from 9th November to 4th December 2021. The voyage had two objectives, which were to recover 27 Ocean Bottom Seismometers which had been deployed around Macquarie Island on IN2020_v06, and complete multibeam and sub bottom profiler mapping along the crest of the Macquarie Ridge and collect new multibeam data during transits. The Kongsberg Maritime EM302 was used to obtain swath bathymetry, backscatter, and water column data in deeper water (down to 7000 m), using Kongsberg Seafloor Information System (SIS) version 4.3.2 acquisition system. The EM302 is a 1 TX by 2 RX system, with 288 beams (or 576 beams in dual swath mode), yielding 432 soundings (or 864 soundings in Dual Swath mode ). Water column data, which show the received amplitude of the entire water column for each beam, were recorded simultaneoulsy with the multibeam echosounder data. Data are stored in *.all raw format for bathymetry and backscatter and *.wcd format for watercolumn backscatter at CSIRO. There are 201 files totalling 25.2 GB of raw data in this dataset. There are 200 files totalling 43.8 GB of water colomn data. Sound velocity profiles were applied to this data during data acquisition. Bathymetry data contained in *.all format are corrected for motion and position. Raw data (*.all files) were processed using QPS Qimera v2.4.2 for bathymetry and QPS Geocoder Toolbox (FMGT) v7.10.0 for acoustic seafloor backscatter. *.gpd files were generated by Qimera for each *.all file after editing. The quality of the bathymetry data was examined, and surfaces of varying resolution generated for each survey area. The data were cleaned in both 2D and 3D manually. Where appropriate a medium spline filter was used. Gridded bathymetric surfaces were projected in WGS84 / UTM zone 57S (EPSG:32757) coordinate reference system at varying resolutions. Bathymetry datasets were collated, and maps produced in ArcGIS Pro v2.8.3. Water column data files (.wcd) consisting of 165 files, 31.1 GB, were not processed onboard. Additional information regarding this dataset is contained in the "NIWA Voyage Report 2022007WN.pdf". The report is available from Geophysical Survey and Mapping (GSM) group at CSIRO upon request.

  • This record describes multibeam echosounder data collected on RV Investigator voyage IN2016_T01, 'Continuity of Australian terranes into Zealandia: towards a geological map of the east Gondwana margin' which departed Lautoka on the 30th June 2016 and returned to Hobart on the 14th July 2016. The Kongsberg EM710 MKII multibeam echosounder was used to acquire seafloor bathymetry and backscatter information around Lord Howe Rise and North Loyalty Basin and between Lautoka and Hobart. The EM710 MKII provides a 0.5° by 1° transmit and receives angular resolution respectively. The echosounder's nominal frequency range is from 40 to 100 kHz. Data are stored in *.all raw format for bathymetry and backscatter and *.wcd format for watercolumn backscatter, at CSIRO. There are 68 files totalling 3.5 GB of raw data in this dataset. Sound velocity profiles were applied to this data during data acquisition. Bathymetry data contained in *.all format are corrected for motion and position. Tide corrections were not applied to the processed data. Processed data has had outliers removed. Processed line data is available in *.gsf and ascii formats, and processed bathymetry and backscatter grids in geotiff format. Additional information regarding this dataset including further information on processing streams is contained in the GSM data acquisition and processing report. Additional data products may be available on request.

  • This record describes multibeam echosounder data collected on RV Investigator voyage IN2016_T01, 'Continuity of Australian terranes into Zealandia: towards a geological map of the east Gondwana margin' which departed Lautoka on the 30th June 2016 and returned to Hobart on the 14th July 2016. The Kongsberg EM122 multibeam echosounder was used to acquire seafloor bathymetry, backscatter information around Lord Howe Rise and North Loyality Basin and between Lautoka and Hobart. The EM122 provides a 1 degree by 1 degree angular resolution. The echosounder's nominal frequency is 12 kHz. Data are stored in *.all raw format for bathymetry and backscatter and *.wcd format for watercolumn backscatter at CSIRO. There are 343 files totalling 10 GB of raw data in this dataset. Sound velocity profiles were applied to this data during data acquisition. Bathymetry data contained in *.all format is corrected for motion and position. Tide corrections were/were not applied to the processed data. Processed data has had outliers removed. Processed line data is available in *.gsf and ascii format and processed bathymetry and backscatter grids in geotiff format. Additional information regarding this dataset including information on processing streams is contained in the GSM data acquisition and processing report. Additional data products may be available on request.

  • This record describes multibeam echosounder data collected on RV Investigator voyage IN2016_T02, transit from Hobart to Sydney which departed Hobart on the 25 August 2016 and arrived in Sydney on the 29 August 2016. The Kongsberg EM122 multibeam echosounder was used to acquire seafloor bathymetry, backscatter information between Hobart and Sydney. The EM122 provides a 1 degree by 1 degree angular resolution. The echosounder's nominal frequency is 12 kHz. Data are stored in *.all raw format for bathymetry and backscatter and *.wcd format for watercolumn backscatter at CSIRO. There are 70 files totaling 2.25 GB of raw data in this dataset. Sound velocity profiles were applied to this data during data acquisition. Bathymetry data contained in *.all format are corrected for motion and position. Tide corrections were not applied to the processed data. Processed data have had outliers removed. Processed line data are available in *.gsf and ascii format and processed bathymetry and backscatter grids in geotiff format. Additional information regarding this dataset including information on processing streams is contained in the GSM data acquisition and processing report. Additional data products may be available on request.

  • This record describes multibeam echosounder data collected on RV Investigator voyage IN2016_T02, transit from Hobart to Sydney which departed Hobart on the 25 August 2016 and returned to Sydney on the 29 August 2016. The Kongsberg EM710 MKII multibeam echosounder was used to acquire seafloor bathymetry and backscatter information between Hobart and Sydney with a hydrographic survey performed near Flinders Island. The EM710 MKII provides a 0.5° by 1° transmit and receive angular resolution respectively. The echosounder's nominal frequency range is from 40 to 100 kHz. Data are stored in *.all raw format for bathymetry and backscatter and *.wcd format for watercolumn backscatter at CSIRO. There are 97 files totalling 11.9 GB of raw data in this dataset. Sound velocity profiles were applied to this data during data acquisition. Bathymetry data contained in *.all format are corrected for motion and position. Tide corrections were not applied to the processed data except for the area of the hydrographic survey near Flinders Island. Processed data had outliers removed. Processed line data are available in *.gsf and ascii format and processed bathymetry and backscatter grids in geotiff format. Additional information regarding this dataset including further information on processing streams is contained in the GSM data acquisition and processing report. Additional data products may be available on request.

  • This record describes multibeam echosounder data collected on RV Investigator voyage IN2015_T01, which departed Hobart 2015-05-10 and arrived Sydney on 2015-05-13. The Kongsberg EM122 multibeam echosounder was used to acquire seafloor bathymetry and backscatter information along the east coast slope from Hobart to Sydney. Ping rate varied according to depth. Data are stored in *.all raw format at CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere. There are 65 files totaling 2.6 GB of raw data in this dataset. Sound velocity profiles using sea surface temperature were applied to this data during data acquisition. Tide corrections were not applied to the processed data. Processed data are available in XYZ and GSF format. Additional information regarding this dataset is contained in the GSM data acquisition and processing report. Additional data products available on request.

  • This record describes multibeam echosounder data collected on RV Investigator voyage IN2015_E06, which consisted of three legs, 5-8 Oct 2015, 9-11 Oct 2015 and 12-16 Oct 2015, in and out of Hobart. The Kongsberg EM122 multibeam echosounder was used to acquire seafloor bathymetry and backscatter information out to deep water 42-43 S. Ping rate varied according to depth. Data are stored in *.all raw format at CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere. There are 47 files totaling 1.24 GB of raw data in this dataset. 24 sound velocity profiles were applied to this data during data acquisition. Processed data are available in XYZ and GSF format. Additional information regarding this dataset is contained in the GSM data acquisition and processing report. Additional data products available on request.

  • This record describes multibeam echosounder data collected on RV Investigator voyage IN2015_T01, which departed Hobart 2015-05-10 and arrived Sydney on 2015-05-13. The Kongsberg EM710 multibeam echosounder was used to acquire seafloor bathymetry and backscatter information along the east coast slope from Hobart to Sydney. Ping rate varied according to depth. Data are stored in *.all raw format at CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere. There are 33 files totaling 3.1 GB of raw data in this dataset. Sound velocity profiles using climatology were applied to this data during data acquisition. Tide corrections were not applied to the processed data. Processed data are available in XYZ and GSF format. Additional information regarding this dataset is contained in the GSM data acquisition and processing report. Additional data products available on request.

  • This record describes multibeam echosounder data collected on RV Investigator voyage IN2014_E02. The sea trial voyage included two legs, both from Hobart to Hobart with Leg 1 between 28th of October to the 1st November and Leg 2 from the 1st November to the 6th November. The Kongsberg EM122 multibeam echosounder was used to acquire seafloor bathymetry and backscatter information. Ping rate varied according to depth. Data are stored in *.all raw format at CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere. There are 159 files totalling 6.39 GB of raw data in this dataset. 69 sound velocity profiles were applied to this data during data acquisition. Tide corrections were not applied to the processed data. Additional information regarding this dataset is contained in the GSM data acquisition and processing report. Additional data products available on request.

  • This record describes multibeam echosounder data collected on RV Investigator voyage IN2016_V04, 'Influence of temperature and nutrient supply on the biogeochemical function and diversity of ocean microbes' which departed Sydney on the 31-Aug-2016 and returned to Brisbane on the 23-Sept-2016. The Kongsberg EM710 MKII multibeam echosounder was used to acquire seafloor bathymetry, backscatter information and watercolumn backscatter between/around the shelf and upper slopes of the New South Wales coast. The EM710 MKII provides a 0.5° by 1° transmit and receive angular resolution respectively. The echosounder's nominal frequency range is from 40 to 100 kHz. Data are stored in *.all raw format for bathymetry and backscatter and *.wcd format for watercolumn backscatter at CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere. There are 368 files totalling 27.1 GB of raw data in this dataset. Sound velocity profiles were applied to this data during data acquisition. Bathymetry data contained in *.all format is corrected for motion and position. Tide corrections were not applied to the processed data. Processed data has had outliers removed. Processed line data is available in *.gsf and ascii format and processed bathymetry and backscatter grids in geotiff format. Additional information regarding this dataset, including further information on processing streams, is contained in the GSM data acquisition and processing report. Additional data products may be available on request.